Plastics and Our Environment Essays -- Environmental Impact Ecology Es

Plastics and Our Environment Works Cited Missing Plastics today have a significant impact in front line advances, for example, the space program, shot confirmation vests and prosthetic appendages, just as in ordinary items, for example, refreshment holders, clinical gadgets and autos. Reused plastics are utilized to make polymeric woods for use in outdoor tables, wall, and outside toys, in this way sparing normal timber. Plastic from 2-liter jugs is in any event, being spun into fiber for the creation of floor covering. They are such a significant asset, that, as a general public, we have gotten subject to plastics. It is fundamental that we create projects to guarantee this asset will consistently be accessible later on. Plastics are being utilized from multiple points of view. Regardless of whether you know about it or not, plastics have and significant influence in your life. Plastics' adaptability permit it to be utilized in everything from vehicle parts to doll parts, from soda containers to the coolers they are put away in. From the vehicle you drive to work in to the TV you watch when you return home, plastics help make your life simpler and better. So how could it be that plastics have gotten so broadly utilized? How did plastics become the material of decision for such huge numbers of differed applications? The straightforward answer is that plastics are the material that can give the things buyers need and need. Plastics have the one of a kind capacity to be fabricated to meet unmistakable utilitarian requirements for buyers. So perhaps there's another q...

Trade Liberalization and Lagged Reactions †Free Sample to Students

Question: Examine about the Trade Liberalization and Lagged Reactions. Answer: Presentation: In this examination, optional information assortment strategy is applied for accomplishing the solid just as precise result. This data is accumulated through the diary articles, books and sites, and so forth this information assortment strategy is very viable, as it takes less time and cost for acquiring the statistical data points. Optional information is profoundly joined in the writing audit to make legitimate and solid research. The vehicle fabricating part of Australia had gone little after each organization has begun to rely upon it for its endurance. In the eco arrangement of the car business, the greater part of the vehicle part providers have contracted with around three brands to remain suitable. Clibborn, Lansbury Wright (2016) specifies that workers left production line of Ford Broadmeadows. They were among the thousands, who are affected by their past activity cuts and are moving towards the progressing conclusion of the vehicle fabricating (Clibbor, Lansbury Wright, 2016). Processing plants require having economies of scale at the perfect time and leaving be best case scenario time when they are relied upon to contend with the imported pieces of minimal effort. The nearby Australian substance has made vehicles producing decay. Its prominent that 30% of the parts are created at the Holden Cruz, which was privately sourced, and it was additionally seen that Commodore was around half Australian, according to figures, which were provided by the vehicle creators (Sanidas Jayanthakumaran, 2007). Toyota has attempted to make the Japanese picture, however all the while Camry has 70% of the Australian vehicle parts, which was like Ford Falcon. In the event that the vehicle makers needed to endure more than the current models, they will be compelled to rely upon the remote parts for lessening the expense. It implies that sparing the vehicle producers may have spared the other part gracefully industry, which is in opposition to that, on the off chance that spare us, at that point you spare them, which Holden used to make reference to in its contentions for supporting the legislature. Toyota, Ford, and Holden had consistently remained in features, yet several little vehicle makers flexibly the vehicle parts for the monstrous brands were feeling, however not that much torment (Sanidas Jayanthakumaran, 2007). That is the reason when the main sell fall in the most recent year May for Ford, the decay of the enduring two producers, for example, Toyota and Holden and different enterprises was unavoidable. Akio Toyoda, who is the President of Toyota Motor Corporation, has reported that the association will stop the assembling of vehicles in Australia in most recent multi year, which blasts the nail in the nations car industry final resting place (Sekaran Bougie, 2013). The best act of the vehicle processing plants underpins in delivering less of 250000 vehicles every year. It is noticed that at long last, three vehicle brands of Australia consolidated can scarcely meet it. Taylor, Bogdan DeVault (2015) specifies that shut down of Mitsubishi in the year 2008, the car business of Australia has become very like the shaky three legged seat. It is noticed that once the Ford had lost, at that point the tipping point was approaching for Toyota and Holden, in spite of the posing out in the open. The shutdown timing in the year 2016 was for Ford, and in 2017, Toyota and Holden were shutdowns, which were veritable, yet it was additionally a helpful incident (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault 2015). Portage Falcon, Holden Commodore just as Toyota Camry meet the finish of the model cycles, before getting supplanted by the new vehicles. It was very normal for the vehicle makers to shadow more than each other, when different dispatches so they can remain serious with the assistance of new metal. In any case, the three vehicle plants in Australia and the several vehicle parts providers need to battle to move all out good ways from the proposed shutdown, when deals of the privately fabricated vehicles got a psychologist (Walter Andersen, 2016). By one year from now, the makers of the vehicle like Toyota, Mitsubishi, Holden, and Ford need to leave the assembling work in Australia, by considering the mechanical production systems, where creation cost is very less. They will likewise attempt to make the gracefully components and embellishments in vehicle area of Australia (Walter Andersen, 2016). Yet, moving past the immediate impact of the providers, the exploration has shown that there will be the considerable impact on the yields and a great many activity misfortune in both the upstream and downstream ventures, and for the most part the Professional, logical and specialized administrations. It is noticed that this part clarifies by the Australian Bureau of insights, directly utilizes territory around one million individuals, and it comes to around 8.5% of the absolute workforce (Walter Andersen, 2016). There are various reasons in the happening to the vehicle fabricating industry. The market of Australia is very little, and the Australian business falls in misusing the economies of scale. To remain dissolvable, they hold no other option, however rather than that, they utilize ease outside creation inputs, which incorporates the two sections and work (Walter Andersen, 2016). The states of the local market in Australia has gone illogical by decreasing the import levies just as through Free exchange understandings; expanded wages and better states of work, which is requested by the associations in the organization; and energy about the dollar in Australia. It is trying to contend when the expense of work in certain Asian nations are 1/fourth of (Australia Collapse of Australian vehicle fabricating industry, 2016). Dowling (2017) makes reference to, that vehicle fabricate industry bombs in activity in detachment. In the year 2009-2010, there will be around 73772 full-time representatives, working in the car segment, which additionally incorporates the vehicle hardware and parts creation (Dowling, 2017). It is noticed that the absolute gross contribution of the creation as around $20 billion. The business and yield multipliers in the vehicle producing industry are two and seven, suggesting that $1 million alongside conclusive interest, which can, legitimately and in a roundabout way, $2 million additional yield alongside seven employments inside the economy (Dowling, 2017). In particular was that, the breakdown of the car vehicle industry, which can unfavorably influence the PSTS business practicality. The business additionally offers the engineering, logical research, bookkeeping, publicizing statistical surveying, PC framework structures, just as the executives and different consultancies, proficient photography, and veterinary science (Keller, Aperia Georgson, 2013). In this area, researcher incorporates the CSIRO workers, which for the most part include innovative work exercises. Depending on the degree of the sectoral linkages, there are some all day employments misfortune, which contrasts the whole way across the business. Expecting about the whole vehicle industry conclusion, underneath figures show that the activity misfortune happens in the hit areas (Keller, Aperia Georgson, 2013). Different workers were at that point utilized in various segments, yet the data served to make reference to the various territories, which are influenced. The above table delineates that the ventures are destined to get influenced through the future innovative work vacuum, which made the engine vehicle organization nonappearance. Different past studs have investigated that vehicle producers offer transferable abilities, specialized help, and worker preparing the parts (Daft Samson, 2014). These are the broad overflows information originating from the vehicle division to different businesses. Past examinations have demonstrated that vehicle producing offer transferable aptitudes, specialized assistance, just as worker preparing in little providers (Daft Samson, 2014). They hold broad information about the overflows. In the year 2008, Steve Bricks had assessed the Australian car industry. All these overflows help in the dispute that car division is the huge component of both the hardware capacity and apparatus in Australia (Daft Samson, 2014). The result had demonstrated about the engine vehicle industry breakdown, which can seriously upset the vehicle fabricating industry by building up the vacuum at both the upstream a swell as downstream areas (Porter, 2016). The basic result is gathered in the year 1998 just as through 2012 enterprises, which suggests that exploration and elopement concentrated assembling ventures like the car segment assume fundamental job in the innovation dissemination process (Ciambrone, 2007). Every one of these discoveries are reliable with the Bracks report understanding, which makes reference to that innovative work are the key parts of the vehicle segment in Australia and there are vital information overflows towards different enterprises (Earl, 2002). Passage has demonstrated that it will remain with its item improvement focus just as testing office after the processing plant is stopped for the assembling activities in the year 2006. Holden has referenced that it will remain its worldwide structure studio after they have halted the creation in the year 2017 however has cruised in remarking over the item designing work destiny. Toyota makes reference to that there exists impressive limiting the Australian structure base for it (Hagon, 2016). By and by, there are fears that Toyota, Holden, and Ford will evacuate the innovative work exercises nearer towards the assembling communities subsequent to closing the plants in Australia (Hagon, 2016). In explicit, it fears that vehicle components of Australia vehicle fabricating industry will neglect to endure and it is noticed that its building capacity will be affected antagonistically. It sees unavoidably; about the car division breakdown in Australia will attempt to make the tremendous m ark in the vehicle producing industry (Hagon, 2016). The future spending will diminish the organization like CSIRO, which had just exacerbated the circumstances through decreasing the innovative work exercises n the long haul. It

The Value Of Progressive Era Essay Topics

The Value Of Progressive Era Essay TopicsWhen you are first learning how to write a history essay, you might find yourself wondering if you should be writing about progressive era topics. These topics have been going on since the founding of the country. Today, you can find more people writing essays using this type of writing style. If you are thinking of trying something different, take a look at what these essays have to offer.Some people might wonder why they should spend time thinking about essay topics that are relatively recent. After all, most of the topics we were thinking about when we were in school are now considered historical figures or historical events. So why go back? Why start over? It is actually quite simple.A lot of the things we did and experienced in our historical times were not very nice. Many people even committed atrocities in their political campaigns. In some ways, this created a situation where it was very difficult to carry on such struggles. For a lot of people, the simple fact that an injustice is still happening today makes them think that there has been progress. It can be very hard to believe that everything can change in the blink of an eye.Writing essay topics that come from the perspective of history can help you feel like you are a part of the progress of the world. You may be able to see past injustices and crimes that occurred back then. You can't truly believe that things will change unless you do see it yourself. As a result, you are in a better position to become a part of it.Essay topics that are set in the progressive era are also about issues that have a direct bearing on today's society. You will learn that there are a lot of small things we take for granted in our modern times. The way that some people dress or how the race relations work today, all have roots in things that were happening before.You might want to focus on one topic that might seem very mundane, but is in fact quite interesting, such as the conc ept of black and white collar jobs. Since so many people nowadays are opting for white collar jobs, you might want to write an essay that highlights this change. Some of these topics are also about people who have had to take up these positions in the past.The subjects might range from how some people are living during the period, how the culture changed and developed and other aspects of the period. This is actually a great way to get a broad view of the entire period. As you continue to learn more about history, you will find out that it is actually quite extensive.This is also something that could benefit many college students who are now on the verge of writing an assignment for their professor. They can use the information they will have gained from the progressive era to write their thesis. Writing a thesis is always a very important part of getting your degree. If you want to learn more about writing a thesis, you should check out the website of the American Council on Educat ion.

Children s Knowledge Of Vocabulary - 846 Words

Language is a necessary tool to survive and function in this world, even for those who are unable to speak at all. Early vocabulary skills are essential to success while in school and afterwards. Parents play a major role in providing language skills. It has been said that children’s knowledge of vocabulary in early childhood depends exclusively on parents. Often, the skills of language, of a child are associated with parent’s education and income. This article expounds the study of how parent’s income or level of education are associated with the child’s vocabulary. It explains whether frequent or quality reading as well as child’s interest in reading has any significant impacts on the child’s language. It also identifies communication†¦show more content†¦Low-income fathers usually used word such as who, what, where as complex sentences while communicating with toddlers. The vocabulary skills of a child are also associated with how often parents read books to them as well as the quality of reading. It is important for both father and mother to read to their children every day as this will not only help children to build their vocabulary, but it will also give the ability to memories and fast learning skills. In addition to the frequent reading, the quality of reading, which is included but not limited to talk about the text. If someone is just reading the book word by word but does not ask questions or talk extra about the text, it isn’t sufficient enough for children to do better in vocabulary. Thus both, the quality and frequent reading are far reaching aspects for the growth of vocabulary among children. In this study of longitudinal contributions to children’s vocabulary, 26 Latino and 35 African American parents and their toddlers were selected mainly based on their low-income. Out of 61 families only 19% speak Spanish at home. The starting age of toddlers was 24 months. They were given on e bag of books and two bags with toys and asked to engage their children for ten minutes with each bag. This study was measured by how often parents read to their children. The vocabulary assessment occurred when these children were from the age of

Brown V. Board of Education (1954) - 651 Words

Stacy Flores POLS 210 B045 Fall 12 American Government I Professor Carlos Soltero Fall Term Final Exam Question 1 Brown v. Board of Education (1954) This case dealt with racial segregation in a public school which was the norm across America in the early 1950’s. All schools in a given district were in fact supposed to be equal, however, most black schools were far inferior to white schools. This case was based on a black third grader by the name of Linda Brown in Topeka, Kansas, having to walk a mile through a railroad switchyard to get to her black elementary school even though a white elementary school was only seven blocks away from her home. Oliver Brown, Linda’s father, tried to enroll her in the white†¦show more content†¦Brown and the NAACP appealed to the Supreme Court on October 1, 1951. Their case was combined with other cases that challenged school segregation in other states. The Supreme Court first heard the case on December 9, 1952 but failed to reach a decision so they reargued the case on December 7, 1953. The Supreme Court struck down the â€Å"separate but equal† doctrine of P lessy for public education and ruled in favor of the plaintiffs, and required the desegregation of schools across America. Education is possibly the most important function of state and local governments today. Attendance laws and the amount of money spent of our education system both demonstrate the recognition of the importance placed on education in our society. Education is required in the performance of the most basic public responsibilities which includes the service in our armed forces. A good education is the foundation of good citizenship and helps children from every walk of life understand cultural values and help him or her to adjust normally to their ever changing environment. It is very doubtful that any child today may reasonably be expected to succeed in every aspect of life is they are denied the opportunity of an education which is offered equally to every child. Education is the opportunity offered to all and is a right which must be made available to all on equal terms. â€Å"Brown v. Board of Education, widely celebrated as a promise to end segregation and bring aboutShow MoreRelatedBrown V Board Of Education (Brown) (1954) Marked A Historic1508 Words   |  7 Pages Brown v Board of Education (Brown) (1954) marked a historic victory for civil rights in the United States. Chief Justice Warren declared the â€Å"Separate but Equal† doctrine unconstitutional, thereby moving the nation one step closer to a more integrated society. However, despite Brown’s monumental win for racial equality, it is undoubtedly obvious that the Court overstepped its boundaries in trying to push for progress. In Brown, the Court was unjustified in its actions to overrule Plessy v FergusonRead MoreBrown V Board of Education: 19541597 Words   |  7 PagesBrown v Board of Education: 1954 In 1954 the Supreme Court justices made a ruling on what I believe to be one of the most important cases within American history, Brown v Board of Education. There were nine Justices serving in the case of Brown v Board of Education this was the court of 1953-1954. This court was formed Monday, October 5, 1953 and Disbanded Saturday, October 9, 1954. Chief Justice, Earl Warren, Associate Justices, Hugo L. Black, Stanley Reed, Felix Frankfurter, William O. DouglasRead MoreIt Was Not Fair, By The Brown V. The Board Of Education1340 Words   |  6 Pagesthe law said he belonged. This was in 1958, four years after the Brown v. the Board of Education. By knowing what Brown v. the Board of Education was, the effects before the case and the outcomes, it is better understood why children like Moses did not have to walk long distances to attend a school when there was one right across the street. It was not fair. Brown v. the Board of Education was a Supreme Court decision held in 1954 in which the Equal Protection Clause was being violated in segregatedRead MoreBrown V. Board Of Education1294 Words   |  6 PagesTracey Counts American Government Vidrio 5 May 2017 Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court cases are cases in which their is so much controversy in the case that it needs to be handled by the Supreme Court of the United States or SCOTUS. Brown v. The Board of Education is a very intrical part of our United States history. This Supreme Court case desegregated public schools in the United States in 1954. The case involved saying no to African American children equal rights to state publicRead MoreEssay Brown v. Board of Education: A Step Towards Equality1724 Words   |  7 Pages Brown v. Board of Education: A Slow Yet Significant Step Towards Equality On May 17, 1954, in the landmark court case of Brown v. Board of Education, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously outlawed racial segregation in public schools. The court decision, in light of the continual endeavor of African Americans to ban racial segregation, came hardly surprising. Still, the prohibition of school segregation stirred up hot debates throughout the country and was met with strong opposition, violence, andRead MoreBrown Vs. Board Of Public Schools1605 Words   |  7 PagesBrown vs Board Tess Gerczak Baker College Brown vs Board Neither the atom bomb nor the hydrogen bomb will ever be as meaningful to our democracy as the unanimous declaration of the Supreme Court that racial segregation violates the spirit and the letter of our Constitution. â€Å"On May 17 1954 the court unanimously ruled that separate but equal violated the Equal Protection Clause. Even though undefined the brown vs board of education caused the desegregation of public schools. Led toRead MoreThe Struggle for Racial Desegregation1230 Words   |  5 Pages The Brown v. Board ruling declared segregation in schools as unconstitutional and therefore encouraging integration. Many people thought this as a turning point and the start of a social revolution that will change the way white-Americans perceived African- Americans. However, there was a belief that, although positive, the ruling did not do enough to implement the actual change. One can even argue that the ruling increased white opposition, which slowed the progress of Civil Rights. OverallRead MorePlessy vs Ferguson678 Words   |  3 PagesPlessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. the Topeka Board of Education In the 1896 case of Plessy v. Ferguson the Supreme Court decided that having †separate but equal† accommodations for Whites and Colored did not violate the 14th Amendment (Wolff, 1997). This allowed states to continue segregation as they saw fit. The Plessy v. Ferguson case was centered on the segregation of railroad cars but the final ruling supported that all â€Å"separate but equal† accommodations were allowed by the constitution and wasRead MoreCriminal Justice System : Brown V. Board Of Education1461 Words   |  6 PagesThat Changed the American Criminal Justice System: Brown v. Board of Education There were countless events in history that changed the American criminal justice system. One of the most well known events in history was the Brown v. Board of Education case that took place in 1954. This was an important Supreme Court case because the court decided that laws separating white and black public schools were unconstitutional. Brown vs. board of education is considered to be one of the greatest Supreme CourtRead MoreThe Court Case that Changed the World: Brown v. Board of Education1078 Words   |  5 PagesBrown v. Board of Education is a story of triumph over a society where separating races simply based on appearances was the law. It is a story of two little girls who has to walk through a railroad switchyard in Topeka, Kansas in 1950 just to attend school. With lunch bags and backpacks in hand, they make their way to the black bus stop which is a distance of the tracks. They have to walk this distance, pass the buses filled with white children because they are unable to attend the nearby white

The Colonialism Of The Walt Disney Company - 1571 Words

My topic is the colonialism of The Walt Disney Company. When defining colonialism, I will be referring to two general definitions that are applicable to modern day colonialism as seen through cultural appropriation, and cultural commodification of Disney and the tourist industry. Oxford Dictionaries defines colonialism as, â€Å"the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically,† and Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy’s defines colonialism as, â€Å"a practice of domination, which involves the subjugation of one people to another.† My case study is the Disney movie, Moana. I am focusing on Moana because it is the most recent Disney animated film†¦show more content†¦I will use box office sales and other prominent statistics associated with the Disney company to help demonstrate the influence Disney has on the public. Pedagogy scholars Kevin M. Tavin and David Anderson’s journal article, â€Å"Teaching (Popular) Visual Culture: Deconstructing Disney in the Elementary Art Classroom† informs readers of the power of the Disney company in all medias to create â€Å"individual and collective identities† (23). In journal article, â€Å"Tackling MÄ ori Masculinity: A Colonial Genealogy of Savagery and Sport†, MÄ ori scholar Brendan Hokowhitu will build off this source by not only referencing cultural stereotypes formed by others, due to the media, but also identities formed about one’s own native culture and heritage. He uses a direct example of MÄ ori men stereotypes. I plan to synthesize many of my sources like this: with one showing a various perspective (i.e. pedagogical or colonial) on the Disney company and another highlighting the point of view from a Polynesian. The book, Waves of Resistance, by Isaiah Helekunihi Walker, a Hawaiian surfer and scholar of Hawaiian history and colonialism, delves into Polynesian stereotypes that have been present since eighteenth century colonialism. This source provides background on this topic for my paper. These Polynesian stereotypes include women sexualized with coconut bras and grass skirts, and men portrayed as ignorant savages.Show MoreRelatedAulani Marketing Report3654 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction This marketing research project is developed to benefit the future development of Aulani, a Disney Resort and Spa, especially focus on green marketing perspective. In this project, the format of marketing plan is followed and it has four main parts. First, a general business description is given, having an overview of Aulani. Second, the internal business environment of Aulani is analyzed, from both fundamental principal of marketing perspective and green marketing perspective. FollowingRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesinterior of India and China. By the 1910s in China, the Chinese used Swedish or Japanese matches to light cigarettes sold by the British American Tobacco Company and lamps filled with Standard Oil kerosene so that they could see more clearly while using their Singer sewing machines. The Indian countryside was also decisively transformed by colonialism and integration into global markets—albeit with policies that at times made Indians less mobile rather than more so. But the 30 †¢ CHAPTERRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesUniversity Joanne Duberley Birmingham Business School, The University of Birmingham Phil Johnson The Management School, The University of Sheffield . Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk First published 2007  © Pearson Education Limited 2007 The rights of Joanne Duberley, Phil Johnson and John McAuley to be identified as authors of this work have been asserted

The History of Rap and Censorship free essay sample

The beginnings of rap are believed to based on African rhythms that were used as a form of communication by the native peoples. The lyrical component of rap music is thought to have been greatly influenced by Cab Galloway with his repetitive chants and scats, along with his call-and-response technique with the audience. Rap evolved and gained In popularity In the sasss when a few revolutionary Dads, including Cool DC Here, DC Lovable Stark, and DC Hollywood, began to work block parties in the Bronx.They would bring in large speakers, hook them up to a turntable ND play two of the same record at the same time, repeating the same section of the vinyl over and over by scratching It. Other performers would chant and yell to the crowd. In 1979, music companies recorded rap for the first time. Such acts as The Sugar Hill Gang, The Fatback Band, and Grandmaster Flash were among the first to gain popularity. In 1982, Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five released the first popular politically based rap.Grandmasters song The Message deals with life In the Inner city, and the stress of being around violence and drugs. It Included such yards as, Junkies in the alley with a baseball bat, I tried to get away but I cant get far, cause the man with the touch-up repossessed my car, dont push me cause Im close to the edger The early popularity of rap was hindered by an inability to reach new audiences. After much controversy, MAT began to run videos by black artists. These artists were showcased primarily on the new program Holy MAT Raps. The rhythms and the lyrics attracted a spectrum of listeners, from inner-city minorities to suburban upper-class whites. During the same era, as rap was rising In popularity, the infamous MARC hearings occurred. Tennessee senator AY Gores wife, Tipper. Led the MARC, or Parents Music Resource Center. This group, which included a number of other wives of Washington legislators, convinced Congress to hold hearings regarding the placement of warning labels on offensive albums.The National PTA also called for warning labels on violent, sexually explicit, or vulgar albums in their yearly address in 1984. During the Congressional hearings, several ideas were considered including warning labels, a ratings system, and singer/ songwriter Frank Kappas idea which was to publish the actual lyrics of the album ND put them on a sheet of paper Inside the packaging. Kappas Idea was dismissed, but the ideas of warning labels and ratings were reviewed, with the eventual recommendation that recording companies label their music based on content.Who determined content, and how, became the issue as demonstrated by the treatment of the 1992 album Death Certificate by the Gangs rapper, Ice Cube. This album was determined to be so profane that Billboard Magazine asked merchandisers to refuse to sell or advertise it. Ice Cubes British label, Island Records, then edited two f the albums tracks before selling it and without obtaining permission from Ice Cube to alter his recording. In one of these edited songs, No Baseline, Ice Cube raps about his former N. W. A. Band mates with lyrics such as You Deere you been a dull, Easy-E saw your ass and went in it quick. Tried to disc Ice Cube but it wasnt worth it, cause the broomstick fits your ass so perfect. The language of these lyrics may be label, listeners might also miss out on a song like Alive on Arrival. In this song Ice Cube describes what its like to seek treatment at South Central L. A. s much under- ended Martin Luther King Hospital. Look at the waiting room, its filled to the brim like the County Jail day-room, nobodys getting help, since were poor the hospital moves slows then I begin the ass-kissing Just to get helped by an over-worked physician. There is also an apparent inequality in the placement of these warning labels. For instance, Lanais Marionettes 1994 Jagged Little Pill album had swearing and references to oral sex in a public place, as well as breaking and entering. The Dixie Chicks, on their album Fly devote an entire song to the celebration of murdering an abusive man. Garth Brooks, in his song, Thunder Rolls also describes an abusive husband being killed by his wife. White, mainstream artists performed each one of these songs and none of them received warning labels.While these labels were designed to inform parents and purchasers of albums about the content many states are now using them to determine which albums minors are permitted to purchase. In some states it is now illegal for anyone under the age of eighteen to purchase a labeled recording. Government attempts to legislate morality doesnt stop with warning labels. A law drafted in the Senate by Senators John McCain, and Ernest Holdings proposed that Censored be mandatory on all internet-accessible computers inside schools and libraries.This would protect children, according to the senators, from unwanted or explicit words and images. However, along with pornography and other explicit sites containing swearing, sex, death, etc. , the official sites for the National Organization of Women (NOW), the Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Discrimination (GLAD), and anti-censorship sites such as Rock Out Censorship were also blocked. Also affected were sites containing information about rap music, and amps of rap music. When asked to comment McCain said, The prevention lies not in censoring what goes on the Internet, but rather in filtering what comes out of it. Fortunately for those individuals who rely on internet-access in libraries or schools because they dont have enough money to own a computer, the Supreme Court unanimously voted to overturn the law. Not all of governments attempts at censorship are as obvious as Censored. In 1997, Governor of Texas, George W. Bush signed a bill that prohibited state funds from being invested in the stock of any company who released offensive material through their media genuineness. This bill, however, is based on Judgments and not concrete qualifications.For example, sexual deviancy could pertain to sexual acts with animals, rape, or sodomys, which includes both oral and anal sex. Thus the label of sexual deviancy could ban holdings in all companies who release any music with pro-homosexual lyrics. Other states including Virginia have followed suit by passing the same law. This means that millions of dollars in stock could potentially be removed from companies such as Time Warner if the state decides it doesnt approve of any one album produced by that company. This gives the government a huge amount of power and control over the artistic content of a companys label.Local governments practice censorship even more often than the federal government. In Detroit, Michigan for example, the Pontiac Silversides hosted its first rap concert ever, only to have fights break out among the spectators throughout the concert. Concert-planners allowed inside the dome, yet the state attempted to pass a bill banning all rap concerts from the area. In Oxford, Mississippi, the home of the University of Mississippi, two club-owners were arrested for purveying lewd and explicit acts after joking rap-group Two Live Crew. At trial, the Honorable Glen Anderson refused to hear from a single witness for the defense, or to watch a videotape of the concert itself. Then, against even the prosecutions wishes, the Judge sentenced each man to six months in prison, for simply allowing Two Live Crew play at their club. Finally, in an extreme example of the war between disputing groups, was the episode occurring on December 1, 1995 when Boston radio station WEBB played the newly released Humiliation album. The album was a compilation by numerous musicians and the National Organization for Reform of Marijuana Laws.By mid-day, Greeted Wilson, the ex-director of the Governors Alliance Against Drugs, along with several DEAD agents called in by Wilson, stormed the station and confiscated the albums. The private sector, most notably in the form of super-retailer Wall-Mart, has Joined the government in the censorship war. Wall-Mart, a largely Christian-based discount chain centered in Bonneville, Arkansas, reportedly se lls 50 million albums per year and is the largest retailer of music in the nation. Many of Wall-Marts customers may not realize however that the chain refuses to sell any album they find offensive, including those with a warning label.Being the largest music retailer in the nation gives Wall-Mart the power to muscle a record company into editing their musical releases. In some cases Wall-Mart doesnt even let the consumer know that theyre buying albums that contain altered words or artwork. If someone walks into Wall-Mart and wants to buy Nirvanas In Utter album, they will see the album, but they may not be told by the store that one track named Rape Me has now been changed to Waif Me. Rap groups like Busts Rhymes, Junior M. A. F. I. A. , and Dad Brat have all been edited.One of todays leaders in censorship, especially censorship of rap, has become C. Dolores Tucker. Working with former Drug Czar William Bennett and assorted congressmen, C. Dolores Tucker has made strides to block Americas access to vulgar music, especially rap. C. Dolores Tucker has a colorful past. As early as 1966, the Philadelphia Inquirer named Tucker as one of the Top 10 Worst SlumLords in the city. She was later named Commonwealth Secretary of Pennsylvania until Milton Chaps fired her for misuse of public office. Today she is the leader of the National Political Congress of Black Women. Ms.Tucker and William Bennett successfully raided a board meeting by the leaders of Time-Warner, and used their might to get the company to drop Interstice and Death Row records, two major sources of rap music. Afterward, Tucker bullied Segue Knight, the now former CEO of Death Row Records, into handing the label over to her. Both companies sued Tucker for extortion. During the fight, Tucker threatened Segue Knight, via her attorney, that if Death Row were not turned over to her Segue would spend the rest of his life in Jail. Segue Knight is now in Jail. C. Dolores Tucker also has sued Outpace Shaker for his AllEyes On Me album, which she described as ruining her sex-life. Tucker then sued Newsweek Magazine for running a story about her lawsuit against Outpace. Does rap music get an undeserved bad name? Although rap is different from other bands such as Marilyn Manson, their fights are the one in the same. Yes, some rap does promote common in entertainment. But the worries parents and legislators have are not unfounded. What can one do to guide their children in this world we live in? Listen to them, says Dana Wilson, one of the leaders of the Crime Prevention ResourceCenter of Fort Worth, Texas. I contacted Mr.. Wilson after seeing a description of his group on a website. The CPRM advises parents and teachers in the Fort Worth community about how to help their children in a world of increasing violence, both in life and media. Parents need to understand where their kids are coming from, advised Dana Wilson. In America, one mans opinion is supposed to be Just that, an opinion. And with nearly 300 million opinions in this country alone, why should a select few get to choose what the public in general should be able to access?Rap sic and all other forms of media have their places in this world. While some may argue strongly about whether certain types of music are beneficial or even safe for society to witness, their arguments remain their personal opinions. The true fight for free speech lies not in fighting for the right to hear what you agree with, but in fighting for the freedom of those with whom you disagree. When you take away the publics right to voice a differing opinion, either through their music, their writing, or their art you strike at the very heart of freedom for which America is supposed to stand.